Best Things To Do in Fes, Morocco
Fes is often considered the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco. Home to one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited medinas, magnificent Islamic architecture, vibrant souks, and centuries-old traditions, Fes offers visitors an authentic Moroccan experience unlike any other city in the country.
Whether you're planning a day trip or a longer stay, there are countless things to do in Fes that will immerse you in Morocco's rich history, culture, and craftsmanship. From wandering through labyrinthine alleyways to admiring stunning architectural masterpieces and tasting traditional Moroccan cuisine, every corner of Fes tells a story.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the best things to do in Fes, Morocco, helping you make the most of your visit to this fascinating imperial city.
1. Explore the Ancient Medina of Fes el-Bali
No visit to Fes is complete without exploring Fes el-Bali, the city's historic old medina and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dating back to the 9th century, this sprawling maze contains over 9,000 narrow streets and alleys, making it one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world.
As you wander through the medina, you'll discover bustling souks, traditional workshops, hidden courtyards, and centuries-old mosques. The atmosphere is vibrant and authentic, offering a glimpse into daily life that has remained largely unchanged for generations.
Highlights within the medina include:
- Traditional artisan workshops
- Spice markets
- Handmade carpet stores
- Local bakeries
- Historic fountains
- Authentic Moroccan restaurants
Getting lost in the medina is part of the experience and often leads to unexpected discoveries.
2. Visit the Famous Chouara Tanneries
One of the most iconic attractions in Fes is the Chouara Tanneries. These centuries-old leather tanneries are among the oldest in the world and continue to operate using traditional methods passed down through generations.
Visitors can observe workers dyeing leather in colorful stone vats filled with natural pigments. The panoramic view from surrounding terraces offers excellent photo opportunities and insight into one of Morocco's most important traditional industries.
The best time to visit is during the morning when the sunlight enhances the vibrant colors of the dyeing pits.
3. Admire the Architecture of Bou Inania Madrasa
The Bou Inania Madrasa is widely regarded as one of the finest examples of Marinid architecture in Morocco. Built in the 14th century, this former Islamic school showcases exquisite craftsmanship and stunning decorative details.
Visitors can admire:
- Intricate zellige tilework
- Carved cedar wood ceilings
- Elegant stucco decorations
- Beautiful marble courtyards
- Historic prayer halls
Unlike many religious sites in Morocco, the madrasa is open to non-Muslim visitors, making it one of the most accessible historical landmarks in Fes.
4. Discover Al Quaraouiyine University
Founded in 859 AD, Al Quaraouiyine is recognized as the world's oldest continuously operating university. It has played a crucial role in the intellectual and religious development of Morocco and the wider Islamic world.
Although non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque itself, visitors can admire parts of the complex from nearby viewpoints and surrounding streets.
The institution remains a symbol of Fes's long-standing reputation as a center of learning and scholarship.
5. Walk Through Bab Boujloud (The Blue Gate)
Bab Boujloud, commonly known as the Blue Gate, serves as the main entrance to the old medina and is one of Fes's most photographed landmarks.
Built in 1913, the gate features beautiful blue tiles on the exterior and green tiles on the interior, representing the city of Fes and Islam respectively.
It's an ideal starting point for exploring the medina and offers easy access to many of the city's main attractions.
6. Explore the Royal Palace Gates
While the Royal Palace itself is not open to the public, its magnificent golden gates are a major attraction in Fes.
Located in the Jewish Quarter (Mellah), the palace entrance showcases exceptional Moroccan craftsmanship, featuring:
- Massive brass doors
- Intricate geometric patterns
- Colorful mosaic tilework
- Carved cedar wood details
The impressive facade is a favorite photography spot and provides a glimpse into Morocco's royal heritage.
7. Visit the Historic Mellah (Jewish Quarter)
The Mellah of Fes offers a unique perspective on the city's multicultural history. Established in the 15th century, it was once home to a thriving Jewish community.
Today, visitors can explore:
- Historic synagogues
- Traditional balconies
- Jewish cemeteries
- Local markets
- Cultural landmarks
The architecture here differs noticeably from the rest of the medina, making it an interesting area to explore.
8. Experience the Vibrant Souks
Shopping in Fes is an experience in itself. The city's souks are among the most authentic in Morocco and offer a vast selection of handcrafted goods.
Popular items include:
- Leather products
- Moroccan lanterns
- Handmade ceramics
- Traditional carpets
- Copperware
- Spices and herbs
- Argan oil products
Unlike more tourist-oriented markets in some cities, Fes remains a working center of traditional craftsmanship.
9. Enjoy Panoramic Views from the Merenid Tombs
For one of the best viewpoints in the city, head to the Merenid Tombs overlooking the medina.
Although the tombs themselves are partially in ruins, the elevated location provides breathtaking panoramic views of Fes, particularly during sunset.
Visitors can watch the city come alive as the call to prayer echoes across the skyline, creating a memorable cultural experience.
10. Visit Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts
The Nejjarine Museum is housed in a beautifully restored caravanserai and highlights Morocco's rich woodworking traditions.
Inside, you'll find:
- Antique wooden furniture
- Traditional tools
- Decorative arts
- Historical exhibits
- Cultural artifacts
The museum also features a charming rooftop terrace with excellent views over the medina.
11. Taste Authentic Moroccan Cuisine
Fes is widely considered one of Morocco's culinary capitals. The city's cuisine reflects centuries of cultural influences and culinary traditions.
Must-try dishes include:
Fassi Pastilla
A famous sweet-and-savory pie traditionally filled with pigeon or chicken, almonds, and aromatic spices.
Tagine
Slow-cooked stews prepared with meat, vegetables, dried fruits, and Moroccan spices.
Harira
A traditional soup often served during Ramadan but enjoyed year-round.
Moroccan Mint Tea
Known as Morocco's national drink, mint tea is an essential part of local hospitality.
Many riads and traditional restaurants offer cooking classes for travelers interested in learning Moroccan culinary techniques.
12. Stay in a Traditional Riad
One of the best ways to experience Fes is by staying in a traditional riad.
These historic homes feature:
- Central courtyards
- Decorative fountains
- Intricate tilework
- Rooftop terraces
- Authentic Moroccan design
Many riads have been converted into boutique hotels, offering visitors a unique blend of comfort and cultural immersion.
13. Explore Artisan Workshops
Fes remains one of Morocco's most important centers for traditional craftsmanship.
Visitors can observe artisans creating:
- Handwoven textiles
- Pottery and ceramics
- Brass and copper items
- Leather goods
- Mosaic tiles
Watching craftsmen at work provides valuable insight into techniques that have been preserved for centuries.
14. Take a Guided Medina Tour
Because the medina is so large and complex, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your experience.
A knowledgeable guide can help you:
- Navigate hidden alleyways
- Discover lesser-known attractions
- Learn historical context
- Meet local artisans
- Avoid common tourist scams
Guided tours are particularly useful for first-time visitors who want a deeper understanding of Fes's history and culture.
15. Visit Jnan Sbil Gardens
When you need a break from the bustling medina, Jnan Sbil Gardens offers a peaceful retreat.
These beautifully landscaped gardens feature:
- Palm-lined pathways
- Fountains
- Flower beds
- Shaded seating areas
- Small lakes
The gardens provide a relaxing contrast to the busy streets of the old city.
16. Experience Traditional Moroccan Hammams
A traditional hammam is an essential Moroccan wellness experience.
Visitors can enjoy:
- Steam baths
- Exfoliating scrubs
- Massage treatments
- Natural skincare rituals
Both public and luxury hammams are available throughout Fes, catering to different budgets and preferences.
17. Take a Day Trip from Fes
Fes serves as an excellent base for exploring northern Morocco.
Popular day trips include:
Volubilis
Explore Morocco's best-preserved Roman ruins and discover ancient mosaics and archaeological treasures.
Meknes
Visit another of Morocco's imperial cities known for its grand gates and historical monuments.
Chefchaouen
Discover the famous Blue City nestled in the Rif Mountains, renowned for its picturesque blue-painted streets.
Middle Atlas Mountains
Enjoy scenic landscapes, cedar forests, and encounters with Barbary macaques.
Best Time to Visit Fes
The ideal times to visit Fes are:
Spring (March to May)
Comfortable temperatures, blooming gardens, and excellent sightseeing conditions.
Autumn (September to November)
Pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to peak summer months.
Summer can be very hot, while winter evenings may be surprisingly cool.
Travel Tips for Visiting Fes
To make the most of your trip:
- Wear comfortable walking shoes.
- Carry cash for small purchases.
- Dress modestly when visiting religious and historical sites.
- Learn basic French or Arabic phrases.
- Negotiate prices respectfully in the souks.
- Consider hiring a local guide for your first day in the medina.
Why Fes Should Be on Every Morocco Itinerary
Fes offers an unparalleled journey into Morocco's history, culture, and traditions. Unlike modern tourist destinations, the city preserves an authentic atmosphere that transports visitors back in time.
From the ancient medina and world-famous tanneries to stunning madrasas, artisan workshops, and exceptional cuisine, there is no shortage of unforgettable experiences. Whether you're a history enthusiast, foodie, photographer, or cultural explorer, Fes delivers a rich and rewarding travel experience.
For travelers seeking the true essence of Morocco, Fes remains one of the country's most captivating destinations and an essential stop on any Moroccan adventure.